国内外工业碳排放数据平台建设现状与应用展望

China is currently the country with the largest carbon emissions in the word, with industrialcarbon emissions accounting for approximately 68% of the global carbon emissions. Under the " doublecontrol" of total amount and intensity of carbon emissions, calculating accurately of industrial carbon e⁃missions is of great significance. This article analyzes the relevant standards for total carbon emissionsand products carbon emissions intensity at home and abroad, as well as the construction of low-carbondata platforms. It is found that currently, the accounting standards for total carbon emissions at homeand abroad are mostly based on the " IPCC Inventory Guidelines" . Internationally, standards related toproduct carbon footprint have been established, but domestic development is relatively lagging, andmost industries still lack authoritative product carbon footprint accounting and evaluation standards.Both domestic and foreign carbon emission data platforms and software lack carbon emission informationcovering process. The data is mainly from literature reports or statistical yearbook with low degree of da⁃ta localization, and is unable to achieve high accuracy and international mutual recognition level. Basedon research and analysis of domestic and foreign standard systems, data platforms, and software, thisstudy proposes the urgent need to improve the full chain low-carbon standard system, build a multi-in⁃dustry interconnected low-carbon data platform, and develop a multi-scale evaluation software for re⁃sources, environment, carbon, and economy. This will deeply integrate industry processes and the car⁃bon emission data of productions supply chains. Furthermore, the open and coordinated application ofdata resources will be achieved, serving the precise carbon reduction and coordinated development ofmultiple goals such as green and low-carbon in the industrial field.